Sunday, 26 August 2012

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It Takes Years of Training to Complete Detection Dog Training

By Chloe Gib


Scent detection dog training for a canine is a time-consuming procedure. First of all, the canine law enforcement candidate must be amenable to the training regiment. His astonishing sense of smell is innate, however, it must be directed towards one facet of scent training and honed over time. First, a trainer will test the dog for a short period of time.

Before training begins, the animal is tested to see if he is amenable to the regimen. He may be used to detect blood such as in a murder case. The blood may have been deposited in a house or car ten or more years ago. Astonishingly, he will still be able to smell it. Usually with modern lab capabilities, the blood can be matched to the victim and murderer.

Some search and rescue teams are trained to find a person buried in an avalanche or earthquake. It can be urgent to locate a person quickly to avoid suffocation under snow or mud. When someone is under snow, he can perish within a half hour if not dug out. Some of the cadaver dogs can locate bodies under mud, debris or water. It is especially difficult when searching a large body of water.

The scent dog locating a person buried in a rock slide, for example, is going to save a life if he does it quickly enough. The rescue team will know where to dig when the canine does his job. The dog himself is put in danger because he may have to crawl into tunnels or other tight places where the ground is unstable.

Two types of law enforcement canine trackers are trained to follow and find people on the ground. One canine law enforcement dog is taught to follow the scent of any human. This is useful when the police do not know who they are tracking. The other type sniffs an article of clothing worn by a missing person and follows that specific individual. He is not distracted by the scent of any other person.

K9 law enforcement dogs have now been trained to detect mussels on the bottoms of boats at public loading ramps. Some species of these mussels are quite damaging to indigent populations of fish. They are brought into the country from overseas and transported inadvertently from one state to another.

There has been a serious problem with infestations of bedbugs in both homes and hotels. They are small and hide in the tiniest spaces, usually behind the headboards of beds. No one realizes they are there until the bites show up. A canine who can sniff them out, following detection dog training, allowing an exterminator get rid of them is of value to hotels and homes alike.




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